Thursday, November 28, 2019

Stop The Deforestation Essay Example For Students

Stop The Deforestation Essay This land is where we know where to find all that it provides for usfood from hunting and fishing, and farms, building and tool materials, medicines. This land keeps us together within its mountains; we come to understand that we are not just a few people or separate villages, but one people belonging to a homeland (Colins 32). The homeland is the Upper Mazaruni District of Guyana, a region in the Amazon rain forest where the Akawaio Indians make their home (32). The vast rain forest, often regarded as just a mass of trees and exotic species, is to many indigenous people a home. This home is being destroyed as miners, loggers, and developers move in on the cultures of these people to strip away their resources and complicate the peaceful, simple lives of these primitive tribes. We will write a custom essay on Stop The Deforestation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, the tribes are not the only ones who lose in this situtation. If rain forest invasion continues, mankind as a whole will lose a valuable treasure: the knowledge of these people in utilizing the resources and plants of the forest for food, building, and medicine. To prevent this loss, the governments of the countries housing the rain forests should provide some protection for the forest and its inhabitants through legislation, programs. Also, environmentalists should pursue educating the tribes in managing thier resources for pragmatic, long-term profit through conservation. Although hard to believe, the environmental problems of today started a long time before electricty was invented, before automobilies littered the highways, and before industries dotted the countryside. From ancient times to the Industrial Revolution, humans began to change the face of the earth. As populations increased and technology improved and expanded, more significant and widespread problems arose. Today, unprecedented demands on the environment from a rapidly expanding human population and from advancing technology are causing a continuing and acelerating decline in the quality of the environment and its ability to sustain life (Ehrlich 98). Increasing numbers of humans are intruding on remaining wild land-even in those areas once considered relatively safe from exploitation. Tropical forests, especially in southest Asia and the Amazon River Basin, are being destroyed at an alarming rate for timber, conversion to crop and grazing lands, pine plantations, and settlements. According to researcher Howard Facklam, It was estimated at one point in the 1980s that such forest lands were being cleared at the rate of 20 (nearly 50 acres) a minute; another estimate put the rate at more than 200,000 sq km (more than 78,000 sq mi) a year. In 1993, satellite data provided the rate of deforestation could result in the extinction of as many as 750,000 speices, which would mean the loss of a muliplicity of products: food, fibers, medical drungs, dyes, gums, and resins (53). So what kind of condition will the forests be in in the year 2050? If this rate of deforestation continues, there will be no tropical rain forest in the year 2050. Therefore, preservation need to occur now in order stop the terrible loss of the rain forests and all that it can provide. Rain forest destruction has two deadly causes: loggers and miners. For example, imagine loggers on bulldozers rolling into the forest, tearing down not only trees, but the invisible barrier between the modern, materialistic world and the serene paradise under the forest canopy. Forest locals told Scholastic Update that .. .so much forest has vanished that the weather has changed delaying rains and increasing heat. (Leo 19). Along with the loggers come miners seeking the gold and other minerals found in the forest. The article My Trip to the Rain Forest points out that the rivers of the rain forests become poisoned by the mercury leaked in gold-mining. This exposes the tribes to diseases which they have no immunity to, such as malaria, tuberculsis, and the flu. The miners also bring in violence, which has killed over 1,500 members of one tribe in the Amazon. Many of the tribes leave their ancestoral homes to flee the noise and disruption of the miners (Smith 66). Certainly, these loggers and miners must not think of the areas they invade and destroy as a home. .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 , .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 .postImageUrl , .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 , .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25:hover , .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25:visited , .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25:active { border:0!important; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25:active , .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25 .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua6f54119eb23be5737733c5e67a94a25:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why I liked the movie In and Out Essay Conseuently, invading the rain forest is no different than bullsdozers leveling out a suburb in the United States. The lifestyles in rain forest villages and American towns are vastly different, but the two share one very important similarity: in these settlements live human beings with minds, families, and feelings. In fact, there is a way to limit deforestation of the rain forest: through forest conservation. The . Stop The Deforestation Essay Example For Students Stop The Deforestation Essay This land is where we know where to find all that it provides for usfood from hunting and fishing, and farms, building and tool materials, medicines. This land keeps us together within its mountains; we come to understand that we are not just a few people or separate villages, but one people belonging to a homeland (Colins 32). The homeland is the Upper Mazaruni District of Guyana, a region in the Amazon rain forest where the Akawaio Indians make their home (32). The vast rain forest, often regarded as just a mass of trees and exotic species, is to many indigenous people a home. This home is being destroyed as miners, loggers, and developers move in on the cultures of these people to strip away their resources and complicate the peaceful, simple lives of these primitive tribes. We will write a custom essay on Stop The Deforestation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, the tribes are not the only ones who lose in this situtation. If rain forest invasion continues, mankind as a whole will lose a valuable treasure: the knowledge of these people in utilizing the resources and plants of the forest for food, building, and medicine. To prevent this loss, the governments of the countries housing the rain forests should provide some protection for the forest and its inhabitants through legislation, programs. Also, environmentalists should pursue educating the tribes in managing thier resources for pragmatic, long-term profit through conservation. Although hard to believe, the environmental problems of today started a long time before electricty was invented, before automobilies littered the highways, and before industries dotted the countryside. From ancient times to the Industrial Revolution, humans began to change the face of the earth. As populations increased and technology improved and expanded, more significant and widespread problems arose. Today, unprecedented demands on the environment from a rapidly expanding human population and from advancing technology are causing a continuing and acelerating decline in the quality of the environment and its ability to sustain life (Ehrlich 98). Increasing numbers of humans are intruding on remaining wild land-even in those areas once considered relatively safe from exploitation. Tropical forests, especially in southest Asia and the Amazon River Basin, are being destroyed at an alarming rate for timber, conversion to crop and grazing lands, pine plantations, and settlements. According to researcher Howard Facklam, It was estimated at one point in the 1980s that such forest lands were being cleared at the rate of 20 (nearly 50 acres) a minute; another estimate put the rate at more than 200,000 sq km (more than 78,000 sq mi) a year. In 1993, satellite data provided the rate of deforestation could result in the extinction of as many as 750,000 speices, which would mean the loss of a muliplicity of products: food, fibers, medical drungs, dyes, gums, and resins (53). So what kind of condition will the forests be in in the year 2050? If this rate of deforestation continues, there will be no tropical rain forest in the year 2050. Therefore, preservation need to occur now in order stop the terrible loss of the rain forests and all that it can provide. Rain forest destruction has two deadly causes: loggers and miners. For example, imagine loggers on bulldozers rolling into the forest, tearing down not only trees, but the invisible barrier between the modern, materialistic world and the serene paradise under the forest canopy. Forest locals told Scholastic Update that .. .so much forest has vanished that the weather has changed delaying rains and increasing heat. (Leo 19). Along with the loggers come miners seeking the gold and other minerals found in the forest. The article My Trip to the Rain Forest points out that the rivers of the rain forests become poisoned by the mercury leaked in gold-mining. This exposes the tribes to diseases which they have no immunity to, such as malaria, tuberculsis, and the flu. The miners also bring in violence, which has killed over 1,500 members of one tribe in the Amazon. Many of the tribes leave their ancestoral homes to flee the noise and disruption of the miners (Smith 66). Certainly, these loggers and miners must not think of the areas they invade and destroy as a home. .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d , .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d .postImageUrl , .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d , .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d:hover , .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d:visited , .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d:active { border:0!important; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d:active , .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udc570a40ad55d7612241ad99be01d66d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Parts of Computer Essay Paper Conseuently, invading the rain forest is no different than bullsdozers leveling out a suburb in the United States. The lifestyles in rain forest villages and American towns are vastly different, but the two share one very important similarity: in these settlements live human beings with minds, families, and feelings. In fact, there is a way to limit deforestation of the rain forest: through forest conservation. The . Stop The Deforestation Essay Example For Students Stop The Deforestation Essay Word Count: 2388 This land is where we know where to find all that it provides for usfood from hunting and fishing, and farms, building and tool materials, medicines. This land keeps us together within its mountains; we come to understand that we are not just a few people or separate villages, but one people belonging to a homeland (Colins 32). The homeland is the Upper Mazaruni District of Guyana, a region in the Amazon rain forest where the Akawaio Indians make their home (32). The vast rain forest, often regarded as just a mass of trees and exotic species, is to many indigenous people a home. This home is being destroyed as miners, loggers, and developers move in on the cultures of these people to strip away their resources and complicate the peaceful, simple lives of these primitive tribes. We will write a custom essay on Stop The Deforestation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, the tribes are not the only ones who lose in this situtation. If rain forest invasion continues, mankind as a whole will lose a valuable treasure: the knowledge of these people in utilizing the resources and plants of the forest for food, building, and medicine. To prevent this loss, the governments of the countries housing the rain forests should provide some protection for the forest and its inhabitants through legislation, programs. Also, environmentalists should pursue educating the tribes in managing thier resources for pragmatic, long-term profit through conservation. Although hard to believe, the environmental problems of today started a long time before electricty was invented, before automobilies littered the highways, and before industries dotted the countryside. From ancient times to the Industrial Revolution, humans began to change the face of the earth. As populations increased and technology improved and expanded, more significant and widespread problems arose. Today, unprecedented demands on the environment from a rapidly expanding human population and from advancing technology are causing a continuing and acelerating decline in the quality of the environment and its ability to sustain life (Ehrlich 98). Increasing numbers of humans are intruding on remaining wild land-even in those areas once considered relatively safe from exploitation. Tropical forests, especially in southest Asia and the Amazon River Basin, are being destroyed at an alarming rate for timber, conversion to crop and grazing lands, pine plantations, and settlements. According to researcher Howard Facklam, It was estimated at one point in the 1980s that such forest lands were being cleared at the rate of 20 (nearly 50 acres) a minute; another estimate put the rate at more than 200,000 sq km (more than 78,000 sq mi) a year. In 1993, satellite data provided the rate of deforestation could result in the extinction of as many as 750,000 speices, which would mean the loss of a muliplicity of products: food, fibers, medical drungs, dyes, gums, and resins (53). So what kind of condition will the forests be in in the year 2050? If this rate of deforestation continues, there will be no tropical rain forest in the year 2050. Therefore, preservation need to occur now in order stop the terrible loss of the rain forests and all that it can provide. Rain forest destruction has two deadly causes: loggers and miners. For example, imagine loggers on bulldozers rolling into the forest, tearing down not only trees, but the invisible barrier between the modern, materialistic world and the serene paradise under the forest canopy. Forest locals told Scholastic Update that .. .so much forest has vanished that the weather has changed delaying rains and increasing heat. (Leo 19). Along with the loggers come miners seeking the gold and other minerals found in the forest. The article My Trip to the Rain Forest points out that the rivers of the rain forests become poisoned by the mercury leaked in gold-mining. This exposes the tribes to diseases which they have no immunity to, such as malaria, tuberculsis, and the flu. The miners also bring in violence, which has killed over 1,500 members of one tribe in the Amazon. Many of the tribes leave their ancestoral homes to flee the noise and disruption of the miners (Smith 66). Certainly, these loggers and miners must not think of the areas they invade and destroy as a home. .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f , .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f .postImageUrl , .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f , .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f:hover , .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f:visited , .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f:active { border:0!important; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f:active , .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u625944cbd27a35a73ed1be6b998b6f4f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Grandparents and Unconditional Love Essay Conseuently, invading the rain forest is no different than bullsdozers leveling out a suburb in the United States. The lifestyles in rain forest villages and American towns are vastly different, but the two share one very important similarity: in these settlements live human beings with minds, families, and feelings. In fact, there is a way to limit deforestation of the rain forest: through forest conservation. The .

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Democratization Process in Argentina

Democratization Process in Argentina The politics of Argentina have been described as being eccentric and rather unconventional for various reasons. Economically, the country was rich, but deteriorated to almost bankruptcy between the year 1930 and 2001.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Democratization Process in Argentina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Politically, the country has seen the emergence of autochthonous political movements that have dominated its governance, a good example of which was the most elusive, but relevant example of Peronism (Brennan 64). Socially, Argentina has had a poorly developed middle class. The region has a conventionally weaker middle class, with universal education barely existing anywhere (Grugel 21). On the international front, Argentina and Cuba have been the countries that have constantly opposed the United State’s foreign policies, even though Argentina never took sides openly, either with the Soviet Union or the Nazi Germany. In its history, Argentina has been among the most economically developed countries in the Latin America, yet among the least politically stable countries in the region. Despite having all these peculiarities attributed to it, the Argentine political cycles have been in tandem with the international developments, which have been taking place over time (Petras 26). The country has witnessed frequent breakdown of its democracy followed by re-democratization. Between the year 1930 and 1976, Argentina experienced six coups d’à ©tat. The coups were mainly due to internal conflicts that led to rival alliances, mainly civil-military, to rise against one another. None of the coups were instigated externally, as was the case in most parts of Central America; neither had the coups ever been caused by indirect involvement of external forces, as was the case of the United State’s support in the ousting of the Chilean president (Tella 43).Advertising Looking for case study on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, Argentina’s authoritarian leaders shared periods with their counterparts in the region in implementing key policies economically and in the combating of terrorism. Regime change, in the region, was not an exclusively domestic phenomenon, but a rather coordinated cooperation among the supporters of the authoritarian regimes in the region, despite the regimes being rivals with one another, in the same measure, as some were friends (Portantiero 31). In 1946, Domingo Peron ascended to Argentina’s presidency. He introduced corporatist policies in which the institutions that were sanctioned by the state had influence in government. Peron allowed labor leaders distinct privilege, since he had much of his support from the labor union movements. According to Clarin (19), Peron’s administration appealed to the working class t hat was less skilled, as well as, the middle class, mainly industrialists who saw the regime as favoring industrial growth, due to the hostile policies of the regime towards foreign corporations. Peron introduced far-reaching policy initiatives in 1947 that aimed at creating national self-dependence through industries that would sustain military and strategic independence. He nationalized docks and railroads from the British and made possible public ownership of the financial sector. Through public enterprise, entities were created to supply military goods and other services that were considered essential. His loan policies favored the production of food, machinery and cars (Blanksten 102). Peron’s government closely controlled foreign trade, and provided differentiated protection to stimulate industries in specified sectors. The protectionism favored plastics, pharmaceuticals and chemicals, which responded with growth that was faster than average.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Democratization Process in Argentina specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a bid to earn favor from the unions and fulfill electoral promises, Peron raised the real wages for workers by 25 percent, which was way ahead of labor productivity increase in Argentina (Clarin 27). As a result, unit labor costs increased more than the nascent industries were able to support. The social outcry increased while the government increasingly became unstable. Peron had achieved most of the goals he had initially intended by changing the Argentine output structure. However, the economy bore a heavy burden due to his distorted wage policies that saw the country fail to respond to incentives from the comparative advantage point of view. Argentina fell in international competitiveness as a deficit emerged in its balance of payment. In a desperate bid to maintain stability, the government controlled foreign trade (Pion-Berlin 4 9). However, the crisis grew leading to escalated foreign debts. Dissatisfied by the government, the military overthrew Peron in 1955. In 1989, the Peronist party led by Carlos Menem won the presidential elections amid hyperinflation and a shrunken gross domestic product. When he ascended to office, Menem whose campaign had a populist approach executed an unexpectedly neoliberal economic program (Balze 87). During his first month as president, Menem persuaded the congress, which was already divided to approve a law that would reform the state law and allow an economic emergency in which state enterprises were sold off. The government then embarked on privatization and other reforms with little congressional oversight. Having minimized interference by the congress in state matters, Menem reduced the independence of the judiciary and enlarged the Supreme Court, which became dominated by appointees loyal to him, and that would shield the courts from challenging the government’s often-controversial policies. Menem also replaced the fiscal tribunal membership as well as the administrative inquiries’ state attorney unconstitutionally. The justice minister quit his post in 1991 due to his unwillingness to support administration in a plan to replace state prosecutors and independent federal judges with people who were loyal to the president’s agenda (Smith 74).Advertising Looking for case study on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By early 1990s, Menem had as much power as the previous military dictators in Argentina, something he termed as unavoidable, and it would enable him tackle the looming economic crisis (Paolera 33). Several cabinet ministers resigned from office in 1991 on an allegation of corruption. In a move to regain credibility, Menem appointed a renowned economist to the post of economic minister, who with assistance from the World Bank overhauled the privatization framework and negotiated for privatization of the airline and highway. The economy minister helped introduce a new currency whose exchange rate with the American dollar was to remain one-to-one. The move controlled the hyperinflation and sparked rapid economic growth. In 1995, Argentina together with Paraguay, Uruguay, and Brazil created a free trade zone called Mercosur. Having achieved national and international acclaim for successful reform Menem embarked on constitutional reform and democratization that would enable him to vie fo r reelection in 1995 (Ferrer 143). He won the elections. Although he was a Peronist, Menem’s policies differed from Peron’s radically. While Peron emphasized on state-led industries and resisted foreign capital, Menem believed in openness, privatization and liberalization. Mercosur, under the leadership of Argentina, adopted a democracy clause in 1996 that barred interruption of the constitutional order in any of the member states. Menem’s regime ended in the year 2000 with the country having slipped poverty back with a collapsed economy (McCoy 123). Kirchner ascended to power in 2003. His regime promoted class bias as the underlying economic recovery strategy. By 2004, Argentina had realized an economic growth of 8.7 percent with unemployment decreasing at 6 percent. The export sector grew rapidly due to devaluation with the agriculture and petroleum sector performing well. The devaluation also promoted the growth of local industries (). Kirchner’s excha nge rate policy had a substantive impact on Argentina’s fiscal balance, which improved revenue via export tariffs. Argentina, under Kirchner, has also been favored by high international prices for most of its products, while the competitive and stable exchange rate served to aid the macroeconomic policies of the regime. However, Kirchner’s regime has been characterized by high poverty levels, indigence and increasing inequality among the people economically (Weyland 89). Politically, Kirchner’s regime carried out fundamental changes in the military, judiciary and law enforcement agencies. He replaced corrupt Supreme Court judges that had served under Menem with a team of respected jurists. He also forced police chiefs and top military generals into retirement, due to inadequate human rights credentials, such as involvement in kidnapping, illicit contraband, and extortion activities (Rapetti 98). He also repealed amnesty, which military generals in the 1976 to 19 82 dirty war, had been granted by previous administrations, as well as, fought the bribe-taking tradition that was deep-rooted in the congress. Through these efforts, Kirchner managed to partially re-legitimize government institutions and improve public confidence in the government. Kirchner carried out many social programs, the most successful of which was in pharmaceuticals. His government provided drugs in primary care clinics to the low-income families estimated to cover over 15 million people. It also provided drugs, to AIDS victims, while the generic prescription law increased access to prescription drugs, by about 4 million Argentines, who could not previously afford the drugs. Balze, Felipe. Remaking the Argentine Economy. New York: Council of Foreign Relations Press, 1995. Print. Blanksten, Glodberg. Peron’s Argentina. New York: Russell Russell, 1969. Print. Brennan, James. Region and Nation: Politics, Economics and Society in Twentieth Century Argentina. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000. Print. Clarin, Tella. Argentina under Peron: The Nation’s Experience with a Labor-Based Government. Hong Kong: Macmillan Press, 1983. Print. Ferrer, Aldo. The Argentine Economy. Los Angeles: University Of California Press, 1967. Print. Grugel, Riggirozzi. â€Å"The Return of the State in Argentina.† Journal of International Affairs 83.1 (2007): 20-26. Mccoy, Jennifer. Political Learning and Re-Democratization in Latin America: Do Politicians Learn From Political Crises. Miami: North-South Center Press, 2000. Print. Paolera, Gerardo. A New Economic History of Argentina. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print. Petras, Munck. â€Å"Unarmed Utopia Revisited: The Resurgence Of Left of Centre Politics in Latin America.† Journal of Peasant Studies 22.2 (2006): 20-25. Print. Pion-Berlin, David. The Ideology of State Terror: Economic Doctrine and Political Repression in Argentina and Peru. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 19 89. Print. Portantiero, Prebisch. The Political and Economic Crisis in Argentina. Hampshire: Macmillan Publishers, 1989. Print. Rapetti, Frenkel. â€Å"Five Years of Competitive and Stable Real Exchange Rate in Argentina.† International Review of Applied Economics 22.2 (2008): 98-100. Print. Smith, Roberts. â€Å"State, Market and Neoliberalism in Post-Transition Argentina: The Menem Experiment.† Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs 33.4 (1991): 72-76. Print. Tella, Guido. The Political Economy of Argentina. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986. Print. Weyland, Kurt. The Politics of Market Reform in Fragile Democracies: Argentina, Brazil, Peru and Venezuela. Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010. Print.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Understanding and carrying out health related behavior change Essay

Understanding and carrying out health related behavior change - Essay Example Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. It is more accurate and private and the need to get quality feedback was the main reason for use of this method. The risks involved in this type of data analysis include the language barriers, as the natives were the target group. Financial problems and loss of contact between one group and another in form of communication were also reported. Use of different age and different ethnic groups together with relatives helped in reducing researcher bias. The data method was appropriate with the type of research conducted for this findings. The author identifies some difficulties encountered in the process of research such as language barrier and high cost condition to conduct the research. Data management practices included correlation and comparison with other journals from the internet and other sources. The findings did not address the whole purpose of the study since the study was restricted only the data was partially analyzed. Interpretations did not reflect the true findings even though reported change on healthy lifestyles was reported. Some of the variations were explained as the difference between men and women in Muslim religion and cultural beliefs on some types of food consumed. The findings came up with the information on beliefs and cultures on some food influence healthy development while the religion factor, e specially on women, also is different with other journals of research.